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An African Elephant seen head on in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.
African elephants are distinguished from Asian elephants in several ways, the most noticeable being their ears.
The large flapping ears of an elephant are very important for temperature regulation. On hot days, elephants will flap their ears constantly, creating a slight breeze. This breeze cools the surface blood vessels, and then the cooler blood gets circulated to the rest of the animal's body.
African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephants and are shaped - some note - like the continent of their origin. Africans originated and stayed near the equator, where it is warmer. Therefore, they have bigger ears to keep cool.
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